Quote — Lily Tomlin
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Also in the Oriente

Banes is a town full of irony. The history of the region around the town is unique as it is by far the richest aboriginal area of Cuba, one part of the land of the Araucos, neighbours of the Tainos, who lived further east near Baracoa.

From the 16th century, the waters offshore were plied by pirates, corsarios and their prey. In 1823, the township of Gibara (100km west) added the region to its authority. In 1887, Alfredo Dumois Gessé born in Saint-Domingue and already a major exporter of produce from Cuba, established the
Banes Fruit Company.

But it is better known as the place where
Fidel Castro Ruz was married in 1948 and Fulgencio Batista Zaldivar was born in 1901. From 1898 to the late Fifties, Banes was considered as a "company town", (almost wholly-)owned and operated by the infamous United Fruit Company (Chiquita bananas) which ran a sugar mill nearby called Boston. Its colonial past is not Spanish as it is American.

Stories say the cane cutters (
cortadores), who worked for UFC only during the three months of the zafra would cut off a finger to collect insurance and thus receive a regular revenue.

In 1910, the town administration split from Gibara with its own mayor and it built a large central park,
Parque Domínguez with, around it the Teatro Heredia, the Club Banes social club and its art deco church Nuestra Señora de la Caridad (photo at right).

The city dwellers started enjoying the beach at Guardalavaca from 1926 and so went the golden era of the sugar mills with the money the UFC and other authorities pumped for essential services like water mains and sewers. Banes became well-knwon through its institutions like the well-respected
Los Amigos College run by Quakers, the Colonia Española (turned into a Casa de la Cultura in 1978), the Workers Union, the Sociedad Minerva, Flor de la Caridad the town hospital sponsored by a rich woman named Batista. The Rotary Club founded the town's Biblioteca Rafael María Mendive. Noteworthy establishments included Teatro Hernández, the Palacio Municipal and, in 1953 Radio Banes.

In 2005, there were (very) long-term plans from Gaviota S.A. to build resorts on presently-deserted
Peninsula de Ramon, (west of Cayo Saetia; see maps) something in the order of 5-7,000 rooms (in lots of 500), eventually including a horseback riding center, 6 golf courses and a port for cruise ships.

You can drive from here to
El Ramon to enjoy its pristine nature. It's about a 55km via the village of Antilla.

POPULATION 80,610 (2007)

MAPS & LINKS
Map - Gibara to Cayo Saetia
Map - North Coast from Puerto Padre to Banes
Map - The region
Local weather forecast (Meteorologisk)
Local radio (Holguin Radio Taino) 89.1 FM Live here
Oriente - Itins & Top Casas
Daily exchange rates
More on Chiquita, shameful racketeering company
DISTANCES (km)
Baracoa,
Bayamo,
Biran, 100
Cayo Saetia, 100
Gibara, 103
Guardalavaca, 30
Holguin, 76 (via Baguano)
La Habana, 800
Las Tunas, 149
Manzanillo,
Mayari, 60
Santiago de Cuba, 205


dtcuba map holguin

SEE.KNOW.DO
Museo Indocubano Bani, also unique in the country for its pre-Columbian artefacts, its collections on the aboriginal Araucos : engravings, statuettes and a large collection of 800-year old necklaces. The collection, preserved by Orencio Miguel Alonso (until his exile in 1961) numbers some 20,000 aboriginal artefacts. It became public in 1965. Pieces were added since, some from major digs in the 80's Casa de la Cultura, one of the town's nicest buildings with its marble floors, its patio and pink and gold walls in what used to be the jewel of the Spanish colony, Colonia Española Museo de Historia for its icons of heroes of the Revolution Iglesia de Nuestra Senora de la Caridad where, on October 12 1948, the mayor's daughter, Mirta Diaz-Balart, got married to some 22-year old named Fidel Castro Ruz Museo Aborigen Chorro de Maita (27 km on the way to Guardalavaca) with a collection of some 60 skeletons of Spaniards from the 1490 to 1540 era.

PLAYAS
Morales, 12 km, from the name of the little town of fishermen. Guidebooks are only just starting to mention this place so try to keep it a secret... Puerto Rico, further up the coast. Largely deserted beach where the palm trees provide shade while you feast on seafood. Guardalavaca, 35 km, via Cañadon Corintia, 129 km, via Mayari, past Cayo Saetia : supposedly one of the best beaches in the area Gaviota, Almendra and Penon on Cayo Saetia.

Casa en madera in a quiet riverside setting © Bond0700 panoramio
Casa en madera in a quiet riverside setting © Bond0700 panoramio| The famous church, Art Deco styled, built in 1952, la Iglesia Nuestra Señora de la Caridad © Bond0700 panoramio

Larger regional map on click.
Larger regional map on click.

Calle Veguita © sogestour
Calle Veguita © sogestour | Playa Puerto Rico

Statuette at Museo Indocubano Bani
Rare gold statuette at
Museo Indocubano Bani | Facade of said Museo located in the old Royal Bank of Canada building © Bond0700, panoramio

Playa Morales © Bond0700, panoramio
Playa Morales © Bond0700, panoramio | Zoom to the alturas © sogestour

Beach on Cayo Saetia •|• Cabin at Villa Cayo Saetia
Beach on Cayo Saetia | Cabin at Villa Cayo Saetia|• hold-click : interior of cabin. © photobucket.com

EXCURSIONS
Parque Nacional La Mensura (25 km southwest of Mayari) Parque Natural Cayo Saetia (100 km, via Mayari). An isolated, green-covered, 42 sq km key with imported fauna (antelopes, aras, ostriches, buffalos, camels, iguanas, tapirs and zebras) for the all-day photo safaris sold in the Guardalavaca all-inclusive resorts. Clients arrive in helicopter or in jeeps. Some prefer staying at Villa Cayo Saetia, a Gaviota resort Tel. (24) 9-6900 with 12 bedrooms and 5 cabins (100cuc/day 3 meals) which lead to three lovely deserted playas : Gaviota, Almendra and Penon.

RESTAURANTS & PALADARES
El Paladar Familiar, Calle Bayamo 107, e/Ignacio Agramonte y general Moncado.

SERVICES
• Bus service from Holguin 6 times a day (no Viazul or Astro busses running). • If casas are all full, try the Motel Oasis (tel. 24-9-3447) : 28 bedrooms, bar and dining room.


Sitio Histórico de Birán

Since Nov. 2002, travellers can visit the farm, in Biran, where Fidel Castro was born on August 8 1926 and where he grew up.

The site called
Sitio Histórico de Birán is spread over 13 000 hectares. The original farm, Finca Mañacas, once covered twice that much.


Originally leased in 1910 from the United Fruit Company it was managed, then owned, by Angel Castro y Ariz (1875-1956), his father, a penniless Spanish soldier from Galicia (España).

During the rise of the revolution, in 1956, to make a point that rich Cubans should share natural resources, Fidel had his father's sugar cane fields burned.

Sitio Histórico de Birán

(Seen on newsreel, his mother did not seem to appreciate her farm being made an example of...)

Today, visitors see a small community unchanged from that era, including the original house built by his father for his children and employees.

Biran is 8 km east of Marcané and 6 from Alto Cedro : 76 km southeast of Holguin and 70 km SW of Banes via Cueto. > Map <

Open Tuesdays-Sundays, 9h-12h and 13h30-16h Fee : Tourists 10cuc (20 with camera; Cubans : 10 pesos MN, double with camera.

As the famous song
Chan Chan says :

De Alto Cedro voy para Marcané. Llego a Cueto, voy para Mayari. From Alto Cedro, I go to Marcané. I get to Cueto then go to Mayari.

Those towns are > here <

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SUGGESTED CASAS
V = suggested by travelers or owners but not verified by the webmaestro. Try to reserve at least one week ahead; you must reconfirm by phone 24 hours before arrival. Otherwise, your reservation may be cancelled. Children 16 and under may share parents' bedroom at no charge only if there is an additional bed available. Mention the age of your children when making the reservation. Comments and suggestions webmaster @cubacasas.net
BOOK BY PHONE
• From Canada and the USA : 011 53 (add phone # preceded by 24 for Banes).

• From Europe, Great Britain, Scandinavia and Mexico : 00 53 (add phone # preceded by 24 for Banes).
See the casas in sequence.

Click logo to move to next recommendation.
COLONIAL GUEST HOUSE
One large ventilated bedroom, private bath
Calle H #1526F, e/ Veguita y Francisco Franco, at the entrance to town center. Tel. (24) 8-2204


Rates : 25cuc for bedroom per night (2 adults max.)

ING. SERGIO AGUILERO
Two aircon bedrooms, each with ensuite bathroom
Calle Iglesia 4089, a bit passed the center, in reparto Nicaragua. Tel. (24) 8-2472


Rates : 20-25cuc per bedroom per night (2 adults max.)

ODALIS y MANOLO
Two aircon bedrooms, each with ensuite bathroom
Calle H #77, e/ avenida de Cardenas y Pisonero, on the street leading down to center. Tel. (24) 8-3120


Rates : 20-25cuc per bedroom per night (2 adults max.)

EVELIN FERIA DIEGUEZ
Two vented bedrooms, each with ensuite bathroom
Calle Bruno Merino 3401-A e/ Delfin Pupo y Jose Maria Heredia in town centre. Tel. (24) 8-3150 or 8-2561


Rates : 20-25cuc per bedroom per night (2 adults max.)

JULIO y OMAYDA DANTA
Two aircon bedrooms, each with ensuite bathroom
Calle Roble #85 A, e/7ma y 8va in reparto Silva, near the hospital. Tel. (24) 8-3243 or 8-3648


Rates : 20-25cuc per bedroom per night (2 adults max.)

NANCY BACALLAO DRIGGS
One aircon bedroom, private bath
Calle Roble #85 A, e/7ma y 8va in reparto Silva, at the entrance to the town from Guardalavaca. Tel. (24) 8-3243 or 8-3648


Rates : 20-25cuc for bedroom per night (2 adults max.)

MARCIA PUPO ZALDIPAR V
Calle Thelmo Esperance No. 1119, e/ Bayamo y Maximo Gomez Tel. (24) 8-3329

MARCIA PUPO ZALDIPAR
Rates : 15-25cuc for bedroom per night (2 adults max.)

SR. ALFREDO SERRANO PROENZA V
Calle Delfin Pupo 1105, entre Bruno Meri y J.M. Gomez, reparto Cardenas Tel. (24) 8-2464

One of the nicest in Banes, so they say. Without meals, but there is a paladar nearby. Alfredo and his wife Esther are lovely folks.

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Updated 21.08.2010